A Prayer for the People of God

 
Dr. Stanford E. Murrell
 
 

 

 

Student’s Study Guide  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Lord’s Last High Priestly Prayer

 

Chapter 1

 

John 17:1-8

 

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Introduction

It was the night of the Last Passover. Supper had ended. Judas Iscariot had left the table to go out into the dark night to do the black beckoning of hell. When he was gone, Jesus began to speak. He had many things He wanted to say to His beloved disciples and He had a final prayer He wanted them to hear. Some have called it The Lord’s Last High Priestly Prayer. Of this prayer, Martin Luther wrote, “This truly, beyond measure, a warm and hearty prayer. He opens the depths of His heart, both in reference to us and to His Father, and He pours them all out. It sounds so honest, so simple; it is so deep, so rich, so wide, no one can fathom it.”

The Scottish Reformer John Knox had this chapter read to him every day during his last illness and in the closing moments of life; the verses from this chapter brought comfort to him. What we have before us is a prayer for the people of God. There is something very special and tender about the Lord Jesus Christ praying. The Bible tells us that Jesus was a man of prayer. Sometimes He arose a great while before dawn to pray. Sometimes He spent whole nights in prayer. And He taught His disciples to be men of prayer as well. The content of some of the prayers of Christ has been recorded as per John 17. We can listen afresh to Jesus as He opened His lips and said, “Father, the hour is coming; glorify thy Son, that thy Son may also glorify thee.” 

1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:

 

17:1 The ‘hour’ referred to was the hour of death. Seven times in the gospels Jesus referred to this special time. Unlike other men, Jesus entered into the world to die a violent death. He came to die in such a way as to spill His blood as atonement for sin, for without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins. For Christ, the Cross was not only the object of His destiny but also the means of being glorified. Dr. William Barclay notes, “It is one of the facts of history that again and again it was in death that great ones found their glory. Abraham Lincoln’s Secretary of State once called him, ‘the original gorilla.’ But in the hour of Lincoln’s death, he realized the greatness of the president and said, ‘Now he belongs to the ages.’ Since the hour of Lincoln’s death at the hands of a single assassin, he has found greater glory than he received in life.

Despite the attempts of the Catholic Church to break her, Joan of Arc stood firm and in the end she became a martyr for a great cause. Today, the 19-year-old peasant girl who heard voices from heaven and led French armies to victory is respected worldwide. Meeting death with dignity she achieved a measure of immortality in the minds of millions. Joan of Arch found glory in death.

In the hour of the Cross, Jesus Christ found glory. He delivered His message of triumph shouting, “It is finished.” During the days of World War I, there was a famous painting made of a workman in rural America who was

stringing wires across the open prairies in order to advance communication. As the final connection was made the workman listened in on the line. The painting had a one-word caption, “Through!” That said it all. Jesus cried, “Telelesti! Through! Finished! Completed” The work of redemption had been accomplished. The Lord gave His life that the message might get through that God is love. God does love. God will love all that repent and come to Him.

As the Lord was concerned that He be glorified so He was anxious to glorify the Father. The way to glorify the Father is to obey Him. A child brings honor to his parents by obedience. A soldier brings honor to his uniform and his country by obeying superiors, especially in time of war. Jesus brought honor to the Father by obeying Him even when that obedience meant death by crucifixion.

The Father was glorified and in turn He glorified His Son by raising Christ from the dead. It is as if God pointed to the Cross and said, “That is what men think of my Son.” Then God pointed to the empty tomb and said, “That is what I think of my Son.”

 

17:1 There is something else to be noted and that is for Christ, the way of the Cross was the way back to His home in heaven. “Glorify me,” Jesus prayed, “with the glory which I had before the world began.” The eternal existence of the Son is one of the great mysteries and great revelations of the Bible. Jesus was like a solider or a knight who had left the king’s court to perform a noble and dangerous deed. He had to fight the Old Dragon called Diabolos. He had to conquer the fear of death. Jesus had to brave the scorn of the Sadducees,

the insults of the Pharisees, and the skepticism of the Scribes.

There were many battles for the Lord to engage in but He fought the good fight. He finished the course and He was able to return home with all of His foes defeated. When Jesus returned to His heavenly home, He was given a royal welcome. All the souls of the saints and all the host of heaven stood up to honor His return.

 

2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.

 

17:2 Another way that God the Father honored His Son was to give Him power over all flesh that He should give eternal life to as many as the Father had given to Him. How many souls the Father has decreed to give to the Son is unknown, but it is a vast multitude that no man can count. And to each soul Jesus has promised the grace of eternal life.

The word for eternal is aionis. This word has as a main meaning: the quality of life. Simply to have duration or longevity of life is not enough. There are many people who exist for years but they are not happy for one reason or another: poor health, unhappy homes etc. Life is endured but it is without any quality.

 

 

3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.

 

 

 

 

4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.

5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

 

17:3-5 Jesus has promised the very life of God to His own. The Lord promised that the Creatures of time could possess eternal life of the everlasting Father and experience something of the splendor and the majesty, the joy and the peace and the holiness which characterizes the life of God. “This is life eternal,” said Jesus, “that they might know thee, the only true God.” Do we want to know God?

In a general manner, the universal answer is, “Yes” for mankind is incurably religious. All over the world, there are countless souls that long to know God. J. I. Packer wrote a book many years ago called, Knowing God. Heathen people in the darkest corners of the globe want to know God. Cultured and educated people want to know God. The work by A.W. Tozer, The Knowledge of the Holy, remains very popular though it was written over thirty years ago. We must ask ourselves, “Do we know God?”

To know God was an important concept in the Old Testament. Such knowledge was wisdom. Only the fool would say in his heart there is no God. Wiser men sought after Him. Proverbs 3:18 declares that “wisdom is the tree of life to those who lay hold of her.” Habakkuk dreamed of a Golden Age in which “the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, as the waters cover the seas” (Hab. 2:14).

To know God involves an element of intellectual comprehension. Through the Bible, God has told us what He is like as to His nature, His attributes, and His character. There are many facts to study about God as a person. The essence of His character may be mediated upon with great profit.

For example, the Bible says that there is only one God. When Father Abraham first perceived that, when the Holy Spirit illuminated his heart and mind to that fact, it was a revolutionary thought. Abraham came from a polytheistic society. The concept of there being only one true God required an element of intellectual consideration rooted in spiritual illumination. But once the evidence was considered and the truth was embraced, there came tremendous freedom. Now the one true God could be sought for the purpose of fellowship.

Many a missionary has brought relief to certain cultures that embrace a horde of gods whom they do not know and cannot please—though they try desperately to appease them. New knowledge makes a difference in the world.

We need to study and find out intellectually just what the Bible has to say about God and what God has to say about Himself. When we do, we find wonderful things about the God of self-revelation.

 

·       God is a spirit. John 4:24 God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. Though Christ is the embodiment of the godhead, bodily God is spirit and is not to be thought of as an animal or some inanimate object.

 

·       God is sovereign. Psalms 24:1 The earth is the LORD's, and the fullness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.

 

·       God is a great Saviour from personal distress and from the pollution of sins. Exodus 15:2 The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

 

·       God is unsearchable. Job 5:8-9 I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause: 9 Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvelous things without number:

 

·       God is full of tender mercy. Psalms 31:7 I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

 

·       God is forgiving. Psalms 32:1-2 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. 2 Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile.

 

·       God is glorious. Psalms 8:9 O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth!

 

These are just some of the things we can know about God. But really knowing things about God is not totally satisfying. It is possible to become too academic and impersonal with God, even if His mercy and grace is acknowledged and accepted.

 

 

To know God involves something else. There must be a quality to a relationship that supersedes all the collectable facets of His essence and theological facts. There is a soul intimacy that cannot be appreciated by mere objective knowledge. To truly know God is to have a personal relationship with Him by faith. How is this possible? The answer is primarily through Jesus Christ. To look at Christ and to believe in Him is to know God, for in Christ is the physical expression of all that God is in essence.

 

·       Christ is sovereign. He can make the winds to hush and the dead to live.

 

·       Christ is a great Savior. “Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest.

 

·       Christ is unsearchable. He is Prophet, Priest, King and He is the eternal Son.

 

·       Christ is full of tender mercy. He will even touch the untouchable. He will touch the leper.

 

·       Christ is forgiving. Son, be of good cheer, thy sins be forgiven thee.

 

·       Christ is glorious. See him as the exalted Son in the Book of the Revelation enthroned on high.

 

In March of 1991 my daughter Tara, who was twelve asked me a profound question when we were driving home from a hospital visit. She asked how a person can know if they are a Christian? How can we know if we know God?

 Five things will help answer that question on a personal level.

 

·       Is Jesus loved? To make it personal, “Do I love Jesus Christ?” Having not yet seen the Lord, “have I learned to love Him through the hearing of the Word and the testimony of the heart?”

 

One of the great love stories of the soul of this century is that between the British author C.S. Lewis and the American woman he eventually married, Joy. Through a series of letters, this couple began to correspond with one another. When they finally met many months later, there was a soul love between them based upon the words they had shared with one another. Many of us who have read the Bible and have heard sermons about Christ have grown to love Him whom we have not yet seen.

 

·       Is Christ believed? To make it personal, “Do you believe in Jesus? Do I believe Jesus when He says that before the world began He, as the eternal Son of God, had fellowship with the Father? Do I believe Christ when He says, I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one will ever come unto the Father except through me? Do I believe Jesus when He says All that the Father has given to me will come to me, and I will lose no one?”

 

Some people, when they hear the teachings of Christ are angry. The Jews of His day picked up stones because they did not believe His words. They thought He was a blasphemer for He said that He could forgive sins. Do I believe the words of Jesus and rest my all in Him?

 

·       Is there a love for what Christ loves? To make it personal, “Do I love the Church? Do I love the Bible? Do I love biblical sermons?”

 

Christ does. The Bible teaches that Jesus loved the church and died for it. (Eph. 5:25) He also respected the Scriptures and studied them in the synagogue where He opened up their spiritual meaning. Those who have nothing to do with the Church nor the Bible nor gospel sermons, how can they say that the love of God dwells in them?

Perhaps such souls are involved in a subtle form of self-deception. On this matter, the Scriptures are plain. 1 John 2:19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. Do you love what Christ loves? Have you turned your back on hearing the Word of God? On Bible study? On Church attendance? On the fellowship of the saints? Why not return to Christ?

 

·       Is there an inner witness of the heart that it has closed with Christ? To make it personal, have I heard Christ say, “I am yours and you are mine?”

 

·       Romans 8:16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:

 

·       Is there a difference in life? To make it personal, can I say, “I am not the person I used to be”? 2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed  away; behold, all things are become new.

·       Is God honored as Father? To make it personal, “Do I know God as Father-God?” The Bible says that Jesus, with eyes lifted to heaven addressed God as Father—and then He died. Jesus died for the very purpose of revealing the Father to men.

 

The prayer of Christ in John 17:1-8 was answered. Never did Jesus ask for anything that was not granted and for this reason. Jesus always prayed according to the will of the Father. And the Father heard and glorified His Son. Therefore, bless His holy name and be thankful that there is a prayer for the people of God. Amen and Amen.

 

 
Kissing the Door of Heaven
on the Way to Hell

 

John 17:6-12

 

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There was sadness in the air. Something terrible was going to happen soon. The disciples knew it. Jesus was speaking with a sense of urgency at the Passover meal. He talked of leaving the world and going back to the Father. The disciples did not quite know what to make of all this. Perhaps if they reassured the Lord of their own absolute confidence in Him, He would not find it needful to speak of death.

The disciples found the courage and said unto Christ, “Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb, Now we are sure [Lord] that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou comest forth from God”

(John 16:29,30). As Jesus heard these words from the lips of His disciples, a mixture of emotions might have surged through His holy body.

There was the emotion of extreme gratitude. Jesus knew what the disciples were trying to do. They wanted to encourage Him, comfort Him, and reassure Him of their unbounded loyalty—and He was grateful.

There was the emotion of indescribable love. One by one Jesus had selected the men in the room to be with Him and to become like Him. He was the Master; they were the students. Some men, like Matthew, were extremely bright and intellectual. Others, like Peter, were more emotional. For three years these men had been together going up and down the land of Palestine preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God. There were many precious memories now, but the close fellowship was about to end. Jesus knew that in just a few hours He had a date with destiny and death. The Man and the hour had finally met and Jesus must die for the sins of the world.

Before the ordeal of the ages, the Lord wanted to pray in the presence of His disciples one last time. Lifting up His eyes to heaven Jesus prayed. 

 

6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.

 

17:6 In the Bible, the term “name” is used in a special way. To refer to the name was to refer to the whole character of the person in as far as the person can be known. Psalm 9:10 says of God, “Those who know Thy name put their trust in thee.” The reference is not to a

special title but the very character and nature of God. The Psalmist noted that, “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God” (Psa. 20:7). The Psalmist knows that he can trust God because he knows something of the power and the majesty of Almighty God.

Isaiah envisioned a Golden Age whereby all men would know the name of God and thereby know fully what God is like. Isaiah 52:6 “Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is I.” In John 14:9 Jesus put it another way when He said, “He who hath seen me has seen the Father.” Because of Jesus Christ all of the guesswork as to what God is like can cease.

 

·       Men have wondered if God exits. He lives. He is the God who is there.

 

·       Men have wondered if God is distinct and separate from His creation. During the time of religious confusion the Hindus of old decided that God was not distinct from but was part of creation itself.

 

7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.

8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.

9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.

10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.

11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.

 

17:11 Jesus Christ was going away. He knew it, and the disciples knew it though they did not want to accept the reality of that concept. Jesus Christ was going away. Very soon the sun would rise over Palestine and Jesus would not be in the land. The disciples would sit down to supper. They would look at the place of honor but their Leader would not be at His familiar place. Jesus Christ was going away.

In the mind of Christ so near and so certain was His departure from the Earth that He could speak as if it were an accomplished fact. “And now I am no more in the world.”     And one day all of God’s people will be able to say the same. One day, as it has been since Adam, Death will come, the icy fingers of the Grim Reaper will reach forth to claim the life. But if the heart is prepared, if the heart is right with God, there will be the ability to say with sadness mixed with anticipation “And now I am no more in the world.”

For Jesus, not to be in the world did not mean the cessation of life. That is what Satan and the sons of Satan would have men believe. Evolutionist and humanity unite with certain cults to teach that there is no life after death and that the end of creation is the grave. Because of Christ, the Christian community is persuaded of better things.

“I am no more in the world,” said Jesus, “I come unto thee Holy Father.”

The Son came from the Father and the Son will return to the Father. Here is a great mystery that teaches there is another dimension of time and space that is yet to be experienced. There is a place called heaven. The Word of God has many things to say about heaven.

Heaven is a better country. Hebrews 11:13-15 speaks of martyrs. These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country. 15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

 

It is not hard to understand how heaven can be a better country than the countries of earth. As great and wonderful as America is when compared to other nations on earth, it pales into insignificance to the better country of eternal glory for in that country there is no bloodshed or violence. Mothers do not butcher their babies through the partial birth abortion process and children do not carry guns to school to shoot their classmates. In the celestial city women walk without fear of being molested. There are no liars, nor thieves nor alcoholics. In heaven the voices of the innocent are heard to laugh and sing. Heaven is a far better country.

 

Heaven is a place of rest. Hebrews 4:11 Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.

Heaven is the dwelling place of God. Heaven is much more than the place where evil is absent and the saints find rest; heaven is the place where Almighty God dwells. Revelation 22:3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:

Now Jesus had already told the disciples why He had to leave Earth and return to heaven.

First, the Lord had to return to heaven to be honored for His labors. That the Father honored the Lord is declared in Matthew 28:18, “And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.” On the day of Pentecost Peter spoke of the honor that the Father had bestowed upon the Son.

Once Satan had offered Christ the kingdoms of this world, but the Lord refused the temptation and received not only the kingdom of this world, but authority over all heaven and earth as well. Psalms 2:8 “Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession” (cf. Acts 2:25-36).

Then second, Jesus had to return to heaven in order to prepare a home for His own. John 14:2 “In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.” Someone has said that heaven is a prepared place for a prepared people. Jesus has prepared for His own a place by entering heaven as a Representative and taking possession of it on behalf of others.

A.W. Pink writes, “God never has, and never will, take His people into a place unprepared for them. In Eden, God first ‘planted a garden’ and then

placed Adam in it. It was the same with Israel when they entered Canaan.’’

 Deuteronomy 6:10-11 “And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, which thou buildedst not, 11 And houses full of all good things, which thou filledst not, and wells digged, which thou diggedst not, vineyards and olive trees, which thou plantedst not; when thou shalt have eaten and be full.”

Such is the nature of grace. While we journey here on earth, Jesus is preparing for us a place in heaven. But He had to leave the world to go to the Holy Father (John 17:11). 

 

17:11 By using the words “Holy Father,” the Lord indicates that the twofold request He has is ultimately a work of God’s holiness. The twofold request is for the preservation and unification of His disciples. The request for preservation is expressed in the plea “Keep through thine own name those whom thou has given me.” It is a blessed thought that the work of our final salvation ultimately rests upon the sustaining power of the Father. And the prayer of Christ does not diminish the Divine decree of God whereby He ordains whatsoever shall come to pass.

 

17:7-11 One of the great religions that Jesus Christ challenged with His simple declarations was that of Stoicism. Stoicism had been found 300 years before Christ by Zeno, a native of the city of Citium [modern Larnaka] in Cyprus. Zeno would stand in the stoa or colonnade at Athens and deliver his philosophy about life.

The three key words of Zeno’s creed were materialism, monism, and mutation.

Zeno believed that everything in the universe—every moment of time, every thought of the mind—had some kind of bodily substance or material. He believed that everything could ultimately be referred to a single unifying principle (monism). And Zeno taught that everything is perpetually in process of changing and becoming something different from what it was before (mutation). According to one professor, “Many of the men who flocked into the Christian community during the second century had been educated in these doctrines from their youth.” (Maxwell Staniforth) The teaching of Zeno would be very acceptable to the youth of today for his concepts are still pervasion reflected in the teaching of men like Carl

Sagan who speaks of the Cosmos, eternal Matter, and Education (mutation). Jesus Christ declared that not only does God exist but also He is distinct from His creation. “I leave the world,” said Christ, “and go to the Father.”

If ever men are to fully appreciate God the Father, they must look closely at Jesus Christ. Dr. William Barclay notes, “It is Jesus’ supreme claim that in Him men see the mind, the character, and the heart of God.”

Not all men see the mind, the character, and the heart of God and the Bible explains why. Man is born physically alive but spiritually dead. The natural person is a soul without spiritual life, without spiritual sight, and without any genuine hope. Every impulse of the heart, every thought of the imagination, is away from God and is centered on self.

Society steps in to curb the natural tendency of the heart to be a god unto itself, lawless and accountable to no one. Sometimes, society does a pretty good

job. Most of the time it fails. But what society cannot do, what the home, and the schools cannot do, what the Laws of the land cannot do for men and women

and young people is to give them true spiritual life. Only the Almighty God can do that.

This truth does not stop individuals from trying to change. The bookstores are filled to overflowing with an endless array of self-improvement books. And yet, for all of the many writings, the honest heart will confess that something is still needed in the soul. The Bible calls this need regeneration or the New Birth. Jesus told Nicodemus, “You must be born again.”

Educated and uneducated people need to be born again. Good people as well as the dregs of society need to be born again. Those who enjoy religious privileges need to be born again.

 

12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. 

 

17:12 In our study of the Lord’s high priestly prayer we have heard many petitions being made on behalf of believers. We have listened as the honorable Son has asked the Holy Father “to glorify the Son with the same glory which He had before the world was” (John 17:5). We have listened as Jesus lifted up the saints before the throne of grace and requested an essential unity be manifested in the body of Christ.

And we have listened as the Good Shepherd has requested that the sheep of His pasture be protected and kept from a final fall from grace.

Jesus reminds the Father that while He was in the world, He kept His sheep through His sustaining power while depending always upon the essential glory of the Father. The Father had given to the Son many pearls of Great Price. The Father had given to the Son many valuable coins. The Father had entrusted to the Son specific sheep, each one known by name. “And I have kept them,” said Christ and “none of them is lost.”

 

·       Though Thomas doubted, he would not be lost.

 

·       Though Satan desired to have Peter to sift him as wheat, Peter would not be lost.

 

·       Though Matthew was a tax collator and hated by many as a traitor, he would not be lost.

 

James and John, the Sons of Thunder, shall also be kept. Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, James the son of Alphaeus and Lebaeus whose surname was Thaddeus as well as Simon the Canaanite, all these have been kept by Christ so that none are lost—except one who is duly noted, Judas Iscariot. Judas is called the Son of Perdition for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve” (John 6:71).

In recent years, secular movies and sacred Bible commentators have united in an attempt to reinterpret the character of Judas and present him as a tragic hero. According to one author the great sin of Judas was that he simply tried to force Jesus to establish His messianic

kingdom along the expected lines by overthrowing the Roman government and exalting Israel among the nations of the Earth. According to this view, Judas

knew that Jesus possessed unusual powers and abilities. Judas simply wanted the Lord to use His divine powers for the good of Israel. But the composite Biblical picture is different.

According to Scripture Judas was first and last a covetous man. He was intrinsically a thief. Judas watched carefully over every coin that came near Christ for he, not Matthew—as one might expect—the treasury.

Second, Judas was a man of outward morality so much so that when Christ announced that He would be betrayed by one of the Twelve no one looked over at Judas with

suspicion. There was no outward evidence that the Prince of Darkness held the heart of Judas captive so that to him rightly belonged the title Son of Perdition. To be called a Son of Perdition means several things.

First to be a Son of Perdition means that one is not a child or Son of God. Unlike the other disciples who were born again into the kingdom of God, Judas remained of his father the devil and the desires of his father he would do. It may very well be that Judas would not have classified himself as being outside the circle of faith but he was.

 

·       Did the other disciples work miracles in the name of Jesus? So did Judas. Did the other disciples preach the gospel of the kingdom? So did Judas.

 

·       Did the other disciples fellowship with the Lord? So did Judas.