Robert Traill’s
SERMON
ON
BY WHAT MEANS MAY MINISTERS BEST
WIN SOULS?
"Take heed unto thyself, and
unto thy doctrine: continue in them: for in doing this, thou shalt both save
thyself, and them that hear thee."—I TIMOTHY
IV. 16.
THE words are a substantial part of the good counsel and
direction the apostle giveth unto Timothy, and in him, unto all the ministers
of the gospel.
In them are two things:
1. A threefold duty laid on gospel-ministers, "Take heed unto
thyself, and unto thy doctrine; continue in them."
2. A double advantage consequent upon the discharge of this duty:
"For in doing this, thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear
thee."
First, Minister’s
duty is in three things here.
1st, "Take heed unto thyself." Thou art set in a high
office, in a dangerous place; take good and narrow heed; look well to thyself,
thy heart and way.
2d, "Take heed unto thy doctrine." Though thou be ever
so well gifted, and approved both of God and men; though thou be an
extraordinary officer, (as Timothy was); yet take heed unto thy doctrine. These
two we pass at present; because we shall resume them at greater length, when we
take their help to the resolving of this question.
3d, "Continue in them." This hath relation, it appears,
unto ver. 12 and 15, as well as unto the preceding part of this verse. I shall
dismiss this part of the verse with these:
1. Continue in thy work. Thou who art a minister, it is a work for
thy lifetime; and not to be taken up and laid down again, according as it may
best suit a man’s carnal inclinations, and outward conveniences. The apostles
that laboured with their hands, have, by that example, set the conscience of a
minister at liberty, to provide for the necessities of this life by other
employments, when he cannot live of the gospel; yet certainly no man that is
called of God to this work, can with a safe conscience abandon it wholly. Paul,
for example, rather than necessity, both preached, and wrought in a handicraft.
As preaching doth not make working unlawful, so neither should any other
business of a minister make preaching to cease.
2. Continue in endeavours after greater fitness for thy work. No
attainments in fitness and qualifications for this work, can free a man of the
obligation that lies on him to increase and grow therein more and more. It is
not enough that a man study and be painful ere he enter into the ministry, but
he must labour still to be more fit for his great work.
3. Continue in thy vigour, and painfulness, and diligence. Young ministers,
that are sound and sincere before God, are usually warm and diligent in the
first years of their ministry; and many do decline afterwards, and become more
cold and remiss. This exhortation is a check thereunto, "Continue in
them."
Secondly, The
second thing in the word, is, the double advantage proposed to encourage
ministers to this hard duty.
1st, "Thou shalt save thyself." Thy own salvation shall
be promoted and secured thereby.
How becoming is it for a minister to mind his own salvation! and
to mind it so heartily, as to be animated from the hopes of it unto the greater
diligence in his ministry!
But how doth faithfulness in the ministry of the gospel further
the minister’s salvation?
1. Faithfulness in a man’s generation-work, is of great use and
advantage to salvation. "Well done good and faithful servant," from
the Lord’s own mouth, is a great security; and diligence and faithfulness in
improving the talents we are entrusted with, through grace, procure that
testimony.
2. Thou shalt save thyself from the guilt of other men’s sins and
ruin, if thou be faithful in the ministry: (Ezek. xxxiii. 9.) "Thou hast
delivered (or saved) thy soul," saith the Lord to the prophet in the case
of unsuccessful faithfulness. So Paul (Acts xviii. 6), "I am clean, your
blood be upon your own heads:" and (Acts xx. 26, 27), "I take you to
record this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men: for I have not
shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God." Every minister
pledgeth his soul to God, that he shall be a faithful servant; and he that is
such, may freely take up his stake, whatever his success on others be.
3. Faithfulness and painfulness in the ministry of the gospel,
promotes a man’s own salvation, in so far as the work of Christianity is woven
in with the right discharge of the office of the ministry. Many ministers can
say, that if they had not been ministers, they had in all appearance lost their
souls. The subject of the minister’s work, is the same with that of a
Christian’s; and above all men should he be careful of his heart and
intentions, that all be pure and spiritual. No man, in any work he is called
to, is under so strict a necessity of dependence on the influence and assistance
of the Holy Ghost, both for gifts and grace. And are not all these great helps
unto our own salvation?
2d, The second advantage is, "Thou shalt save them that hear
thee." There is little hope of that man’s being useful to save others,
that minds not his own salvation; and therefore the apostle puts them in this
order, "thyself," and then, "them that hear thee."
This description of the people, "them that hear thee,"
saith, That the principal work of a minister is preaching; and the principal
benefit people have by them, is to hear the Lord’s word from them; though there
be a seeing (that is, of their holy conversation) that is also useful,
(Phil. iv. 9). But the apostle knew no such ministers as were only to be seen
in worldly pomp and grandeur, and seldom or never heard preaching.
"Thou shalt save them:" The great end of both preaching
and hearing, is salvation; and if salvation were more designed by preachers and
hearers, it would be more frequently the effect of the action.
"Thou shalt save them." Thou shalt, by the Lord’s
blessing on thy ministry, be successful in converting sinners, and in building
up of saints in holiness and faith unto salvation. Not that ministers are of
themselves able by all their endeavours to carry on this great end; they are only
God’s tools and instruments, (1 Cor. iii. 6, 7). Concerning this,
1. We find, that the Lord hath appointed this great ordinance of
the gospel-ministry for this end, the saving of men, (Eph. iv. 11, 12, 13). It
is through their word that men believe, (John xvii. 20). And divine appointment
of the means, declares both it to be useful, and the end to be hopeful.
2. He hath also given many promises of his presence, blessing, and
success, to follow and attend them whom he sends on this great errand. Christ’s
first calling of the apostles had this promise in it, "I will make you
fishers of men:" which not only declared what that employment was he
called them unto, but it assured them of success in it. At his leaving of them,
he promised "to be with them unto the end of the world;" (Matt.
xxviii. 20). And this promise is as good to us as it was to them.
3. He hath also revealed much of his mind about minister’s duty,
in order to this end of saving men. This also makes the end more hopeful.
4. We find, that the Lord doth qualify and fit them whom he makes
successful. He makes men "able ministers of the New Testament," the
word of life, (2 Cor. iii. 5, 6). And still, according to the success the Lord
hath a mind to bless a man with, gifts, and qualifications, and assistance, are
proportionably given. The apostles, that had the greatest harvest to gather in,
were made the strongest labourers; and, though in a far inferior degree, the
same method is observed by the Lord in dealing with and by ordinary ministers. It
is true, that always the most able and learned ministers are not most
successful; yet, generally, the most skilful labourers are most blessed.
Neither are the most learned and able men for parts most fit and skilful in
dealing with souls at all times.
Now, having opened the words, we shall return to the question to
be resolved, "By what means may ministers best win souls?’ In speaking to
which, I shall,
1st, Shew what this text saith unto this purpose. And then,
2d, Give some further account thereof from other scriptures. And,
3d, Apply it both to ministers and people.
I. What this text speaks about this matter. It looks two ways upon
this question. 1. It gives a direct answer unto it, and points forth duty. 2. It
gives an encouraging promise of the good effect and fruit of the discharge of
the duty. I shall carry on both together.
First, "Take
heed unto thyself." Wouldst thou be a saved and successful minister?
"Take heed unto thyself." Such warnings imply always a case of
difficulty and danger wherein he is that gets them. Take heed unto thyself in
these things:
1. Take heed that thou be a sound and sincere believer. The
importance of sincere godliness in a minister, is written in the deep wounds
that the Church of Christ hath received by the hands of ungodly ministers. It
hath been made a question, Whether an ungodly man can be a minister? but it is
none, that such men are in a most desperate condition: "Depart from me;
not because you ran unsent, or preached error instead of truth, or preached
poorly and meanly, (all great sins in themselves); but because you work
iniquity" (Matt. vii. 22, 23); the usual expression of entire ungodliness.
What use the Lord may make of the gifts (for great gifts he gives to the worst
of men) of ungodly men, even in the ministry of the gospel, is one of his deep
paths. But no man can reasonably imagine, that a walker in the way to hell can
be a fit and useful guide to them that mind to go to heaven. If a man would
have peace in his conscience, and success in his work of the ministry, let him
take good heed to this, that he be a sound Christian. There is a special
difficulty for a minister to know his grace. Gifts and grace have deceived many
with their likeness; although the difference be great, both in itself, and to
an enlightened eye.
2. Take heed to thyself, that thou be a called and sent minister.
This is of great importance as to success. He that can say, "Lord, thou
hast sent me;" may boldly add, "Lord, go with me, and bless me."
It is good when a man is serious in this inquiry. It is to be feared that many
run, and never ask this question: so is it seen in their speed and success.
"I sent them not, therefore they shall not profit this people at all"
(Jer. xxiii. 32), is a standing rule to this day.
These things, if found, may serve to satisfy a minister’s
conscience, that Jesus Christ hath sent him.
1st, If the heart be filled with a single desire after the great
end of the ministry, the glory of God in the salvation of men. Every work that
God calls a man to, he makes the end of it amiable. This desire sometimes
attends men’s first conversion. Paul was called to be a saint and an apostle at
once, (Acts ix.); and so have many been called to be saints and ministers
together. If it be not so, yet this is found with him that Christ calls, that
when he is most spiritual and serious, when his heart is most under the
impressions of holiness, and he is nearest to God in communion with him; then
are such desires after the serving of Jesus Christ in the ministry most
powerful. And the sincerity of his desire is also to be examined: and when it
is found, it adds greatly to a man’s peace; when his heart bears him witness,
that it is neither riches, nor honour, nor ease, nor the applause of men, that
he seeks after, but singly Christ’s honour in the saving of men.
2d, It helps to clear a man’s call, that there hath been a
conscientious diligence in all the means of attaining fitness for this great
work. That love to the end that doth not direct and determine unto the use of
the appointed means, may justly be suspected as irregular, and not flowing from
the Holy Ghost. Even extraordinary officers seem not to have been above the use
of ordinary means, (2 Tim. iv. 13); old dying Paul sends for his books and
papers.
3d, A competent fitness for the work of the ministry, is another
proof of a man’s call to it. The Lord calls no man to a work for which he doth
not qualify. Though a sincere humble man (as all ministers should be) may and
should think little of any measure he hath, whether compared with the greater
measures of others, or considered with regard unto the weight and worth of the
work; yet there must be some confidence as to his competency, for clearing a
man’s call, (2 Cor. iii. 5, 6). What this competency is, is not easy at all
times to determine. Singular necessities of the church may extend or intend
this matter of competent fitness. But in general there must be, 1. A competent
knowledge of gospel-mysteries. 2. A competent ability of utterance to the
edifying of others. This is" aptness to teach," required of the
apostle in 1 Tim. iii. 2, and Titus i. 9, that a minister be "able, by
sound doctrine, to exhort and to convince gainsayers."
4th, The savour of a man’s ministry on the hearts and consciences
of others, both ministers and people, helps much to clear a man’s call. So that
indeed ordinarily a man can never be so well confirmed in the faith of his
being called of God, until he make some essay in this work. Deacons must first
be proved, (1 Tim. iii. 10); much more ministers. A single testimony given by
ministers and Christians, that the word dispensed by the man is savoury, and
hath effect on the conscience, is a great confirmation; especially, if sound
conversion of some follow his labours. That is indeed a seal of his ministry,
(2 Cor. iii. 3, and 1 Cor. ix. 2).
3. Take heed unto thyself, that thou be a lively thriving
Christian. See that all thy religion run not in the channel of thy employment.
It is found by experience, that as it fares with a minister in the frame of his
heart, and thriving of the work of God in his soul, so doth it fare with his
ministry both in its vigour and effects. A carnal frame, a dead heart, and a
loose walk, make cold and unprofitable preaching. And how common is it for
ministers to neglect their own vineyard? When we read the word, we read it as
ministers, to know what we should teach, rather than what we should learn as
Christians. Unless there be great heed taken, it will be found, that our ministry,
and labour therein, may eat out the life of our Christianity. Not that there is
any discord betwixt them; but rather a friendly harmony, when each hath its
place and respect. The honest believer meditates, that he may excite his grace;
and ministers too often meditate only to increase their gifts. When we preach,
the sincere hearer drinks in the word; and it may be we seldom mix faith with
it, to grow thereby. Oh, how hard is it to be a minister and a Christian in
some of these acts! We are still conversant about the things of God; it is our
study all the week long. This is our great advantage. But take heed to thyself,
lest ordinary meddling with divine things bring on an ordinary and indifferent
impression of them; and then their fruit to thee, and thy benefit by them, is
almost gone, and hardly recovered.
4. Take heed unto thyself in reference to all the trials and
temptations thou mayest meet with. Be on your guard, "watch in all things,
(2 Tim. iv. 5). No men are shot at more by Satan than ministers, and he
triumphs not more over the foils of any than theirs. And Christ is liberal in
his warnings of dangers, and in his promises of help in them.
Secondly, The
second word in the text to this purpose of directing ministers how to be useful
to others, is "Take heed unto thy doctrine." Art thou a minister?
Thou must be a preacher. An unpreaching minister is a sort of contradiction.
Yea, every sort of preaching is not enough; thou must take heed unto thy
doctrine what it is.
Here is a warrant for studying what we are to teach, and what we
have taught people. But the great matter is to take heed, or study aright.
Students commonly need little direction about ordinary study. But concerning
the doctrine, I shall entreat to take heed unto it in these things:—
1. Take heed unto thy doctrine, that it be a divine truth:
"Let a man speak as the oracles of God," (1 Pet. iv. 11). And
therefore it is needful that ministers be well acquainted with the holy
scriptures. It is a bad token of the temper of that man that relishes any book
more than the word of God. The world is full of books written on pretence and
design to explain the scriptures; and men’s studies are full of them. There is
also a blessing in them, and good use to be made of them; but also a bad use is
made of them. Many ministers have found, that they have preached better, and to
more profit to the people, when they got their sermon by meditation on the
word, and prayer, than by turning over many authors. From this neglect of the
word also come a great many doctrines, that are learned by man, and borrowed
from philosophy; which though they may have some truth in them, yet since it is
divine truth that a minister should bring forth to the people, he should not
rest on such low things.
2. Take heed unto thy doctrine, that it be plain, and suited to
the capacity of the hearers. Learned preaching (as it is called) is a vanity,
pleasing principally to such as neither design nor desire edification. True
godly learning consists in preaching plainly, and therein is no small
difficulty. Two things would help to plain preaching. 1. Clearness of
knowledge. The alleged depth of our doctrine often proceeds from our own
darkness. 2. Humility and self-denial. We must not seek ourselves, nor the
applause of men, but God’s glory and men’s salvation. It is found that the
holiest ministers preach most plainly, and the plainest preachers are most
successful.
3. Take heed unto thy doctrine, that it be grave, and solid, and
weighty; "sound speech that cannot be condemned," (Tit. ii. 8). Deep
and weighty impressions of the things of God upon a man’s own heart would
greatly advance this. A minister’s spirit is known in the gravity or lightness
of his doctrine.
II. But now we come to the second thing proposed, to give some
answer to this question from other things in the word.
And I shall, 1. Shew some things that must be laid to heart about
the end, the saving of souls; and then, 2. Shall give some advice about the
means.
1. About the end, the winning of souls. This is to bring them to
God. It is not to win them to us, or to engage them into a party, or to the
espousal of some opinions and practices, supposing them to be never so right,
and consonant to the word of God. But the winning of them is, to bring them out
of nature into a state of grace, that they may be fitted for, and in due time
admitted into everlasting glory.
Concerning which great end, these few things should be laid deeply
to heart by all that would serve the Lord in being instrumental in preaching
it.
1st, The exceeding height and excellency of this end is to be laid
to heart. It is a wonder of condescendence, that the Lord will make use of men
in promoting it. To be workers together with God in so great a business is no
small honour. The great value of men’s souls, the greatness of the misery they
are delivered from, and of the happiness they are advanced to, with the
manifold glory of God shining in all, makes the work of saving men great and
excellent. Preaching the gospel, and suffering for it, are services that angels
are not employed in. Mean and low thoughts of the great end of the ministry, as
they are dissonant from truth, are also great hindrances of due endeavours
after the attaining the end,
2dly, The great difficulty of saving souls must be laid to heart.
The difficulty is undoubted. To attempt it, is to offer violence to men’s
corrupt natures, and a storming of hell itself, whose captives all sinners are.
Unless this difficulty be laid to heart, ministers will be confident of their
own strength, and so miscarry, and be unfruitful. Whoever prospers in winning
souls, is first convinced that it is the arm of Jehovah only can do the work.
3dly, The duty of winning souls must be laid to heart by
ministers. That is their principal work, and they are under many commands to
endeavour it. It is a fault to look on fruit only as a reward of endeavours; so
it is indeed, and a gracious one: but it should be so minded as the end we
would strive for, (Col. i. 28, 29); which, when attained, is still to his
praise; yet most commonly when it is missing, it is to our reproach and danger,
when it is (as, alas! it is often) through our default.
4thly, The great advantage there is to the labourer by his
success, is to be pondered. Great is the gain by one soul. "He that winneth
souls," is happy as well as "wise," (Prov. xi. 30, Dan. xii. 3).
Won souls are a minister’s "crown," and "glory," and
"joy," (Phil. iv. 1, 1 Thess. ii. 20). How far is this account above
all others that a man can give of his ministry? The things fixed upon the heart
would enliven us in all endeavours to attain this excellent end.
2. For advice about the means, I shall add these few, besides what
hath been said.
1st, Let ministers, if they would win souls, procure and retain
amongst the people a persuasion of their being sent of God; that they are
"Christ’s ministers," (1 Cor. iv. 1). It is not confident asserting
of it, nor justifying the lawfulness of our ecclesiastical calling, though
there be some use of these things at some times: but it is ability,
painfulness, faithfulness, humility, and self-denial, and, in a word,
conformity to our Lord Jesus in his ministry, that will constrain people to say
and think that we are sent of God. Nicodemus comes with this impression of
Christ, "A teacher come from God," (John iii. 2). It is certain that
these thoughts in people further the reception of the gospel: "Ye received
me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus," (Gal. iv. 14).
2dly, Let ministers, if they would win souls, purchase and
maintain the people’s love to their
persons. And this is best done by loving of them, and dealing lovingly and
patiently with them. There should be no striving with them, especially about
worldly things; yea, "meekness to them that oppose themselves," (2
Tim. ii. 24, 25, 26). It is of great advantage to have their love. How
carefully doth Paul sue for it in several epistles, and condescend to entreat
and make apologies, when indeed he had not wronged them, but they only did
imagine he had wronged them! (2 Cor. xi.)
3dly, It would further the winning of souls to deal particularly
and personally with them,—not always nor altogether in public (Col. i. 28, Acts
xx. 20, 21). Great fruit hath constantly followed the conscientious discharge
of this duty. The setting of it up in Geneva did produce incredible fruits of
piety, as Calvin reports, when the ministers, and some of the eiders, went from
house to house, and dealt particularly with the people’s consciences. And we
are not without many instances of the fruit of this mean in our own time, and
in these nations. Blessed be the Lord for the labourers, and their success.
4thly, Ministers must pray much if they would be successful. The
apostles spent their time this way, (Acts vi. 3). Yea, our Lord Jesus preached
all day, and continued all night alone in prayer to God. Ministers should be
much in prayer. They use to reckon how many hours they spend in reading and
study; it were far better both with ourselves and the church of God, if more
time were spent in prayer. Luther’s spending three hours daily in secret
prayer, Bradford’s studying on his knees, and other instances of men in our
time, are talked of rather than imitated. Ministers should pray much for
themselves, for they have corruptions like other men, and have temptations that
none but ministers are assaulted with. They should pray for their message. How
sweet and easy is it for a minister (and likely it is to be the more profitable
to the people) to bring forth that scripture as food to the souls of his
people, that he hath got opened to his own heart by the power of the Holy
Ghost, in the exercise of faith and love to prayer! A minister should pray for
a blessing on the word; and he should be much in seeking God, particularly for
the people. It may be this may be the reason why some ministers of meaner gifts
and parts are more successful than some that are far above them in abilities;
not because they preach better, so much as because they pray more. Many good
sermons are lost for lack of much prayer in study.
But because the ministry of the word is the main instrument for
winning souls, I shall therefore add somewhat more particularly concerning
this, and that both as to the matter and manner of preaching.
1. For the subject-matter of gospel-preaching, it is determined by
the apostle expressly to be "Christ crucified," (1 Cor. ii. 2). Two
things ministers have to do about him in preaching him to them that are
without. 1. To set him forth to people (Gal. iii. 1); to paint him in his love,
excellency, and ability to save. 2. To offer him unto them freely, fully,
without any limitation as to sinners, or their sinful state. And then Christ’s
laws or will to be published to them that receive him, and are his, for the
rule of their walk; and his promises, for the measure and foundation of all
their hopes and expectations; and his grace and fullness, for their supply in
every case, till they be brought to heaven. This was the simplicity of the
gospel that remained but a little while in the Christian church; for ceremonies
amongst the Jews, and sinful mixtures of vain philosophy amongst the Gentiles
(Col. ii.), did by degrees so corrupt the gospel, that the mystery of iniquity
ripened in the production of antichrist. It was a sad observation of the fourth
century, that it became a matter of learning and ingenuity to be a Christian.
The meaning was,—that too much weight was laid on notions and matters of
opinion, and less regard had unto the soundness of the heart and holiness of
the life. In the beginning of the reformation from Popery, the worthies whom
God raised up in several countries did excellently in retrieving the simplicity
of the gospel from the Popish mixtures. But that good work took a stand
quickly, and is on the declining greatly. How little of Jesus Christ is there
in some pulpits! It is seen as to success, that whatever the law doth in
alarming sinners, it is still the gospel-voice that is the key that opens the
heart to Jesus Christ. Would ministers win souls? Let them have more of Jesus
Christ in their dealing with men, and less of other things that never profit
them that are exercised therein.
2. As for the manner of successful preaching, I shall give it in a
negative and positive, from these two places: 1 Cor. i. 17, and ii, 1-4.
First, What
this negative disowns is our inquiry. The words are full: "For Christ sent
me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the
cross of Christ should be made of none effect." Again, "I came not to
you with excellency of speech, or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony
of God." Again, "And my speech, and my preaching, was not with
enticing words of man’s wisdom." These are the words of the Holy Ghost
concerning a way of preaching that is unprofitable,—a way that it seems was in
use and respect with the Corinthians; and honest Paul was despised by them, for
his simple and plain way, different from theirs. I shall only instance in
things that this scriptural negative doth check and reprove in the way of
preaching.
1. The establishing and advancing of divine truth upon the
foundation of human reason, as if there were some weakness and insufficiency in
those methods and arguments of working on men’s consciences that the Holy Ghost
prescribes. The great foundation of all a minister hath to say is, "Thus
saith the Lord;" and a grave declaring of the testimony of God in this
matter is ministers’ duty (1 Cor. ii. 1), and will have more authority on men’s
consciences than many human reasons. There is a rational preaching (as it is
called), wherein men do not satisfy themselves to make use of reason as a tool
and instrument (and then its use is excellent), but will establish it as a
judge and dictator in all divine matters and truth, and so in effect turn all
their preaching into little better things than the lectures of the philosophers
of old, save that the poor Pagans were more sincere in their morals, and
serious in delivering their opinions.
Let a minister, therefore, still think with himself, that a plain
scripture-testimony is his main argument, and accordingly let him use it. When
he teacheth philosophy, and when he teacheth men the will of God about
salvation, he is in distinct provinces, and his management of his work therein
should be very different.
2. It is to preach with "excellency of speech," and
"words of man’s wisdom," when men think to reach the gospel end on
sinners by force of even spiritual reason and persuasion. This corrupt thought
riseth in some, from an imagination that moral suasion is all that is needful
for converting a sinner; and in some this thought rises on a better account:
the light of the glory of God in the gospel shines so brightly in upon their
own hearts, that they fall into this conceit, that no man can stand before that
light which they can hold forth: Melancthon’s mistake at first, till experience
made him wiser. Hast thou a clear knowledge of gospel-mysteries, and the word
of exhortation is with thee also, so that thou art qualified to urge, beseech,
and plead warmly with sinners on Christ’s behalf? Take heed of this snare, lest
thou think that thy wisdom and gifts can promote and carry on the gospel-design
on men.
3. This also is checked in the apostle’s words, the setting forth
the beauty of the gospel by human art. The truth of the gospel shines best in
its bare proposal, and its beauty in its simple and naked discovery. We may
observe from the church-history, that still as soundness of doctrine, and the
power of godliness, decayed in the church, the vanity of an affected way of
speaking and of writing of divine things came in. Quotations from the Fathers;
Latin, and languages, are pitiful ornaments unto preaching, if a man design
conversion and soul-edification. And yet more despicable are all playing on
words, jinglings, and cadences (which things are in all the rules of true
eloquence justly exploded); and yet some men reckon much on them. But would any
man think his friend in earnest with him, that would accost him in any affair
with such sort of language and gesture?
Secondly, The
positive is "in demonstration of the Spirit, and of power," (1 Cor.
ii. 5).
1. Paul preached so as gave a demonstration that the Holy Ghost
was in him, sanctifying him. This is a plain and blessed thing. Happy is the
minister that manageth his work so, that if the hearers get not a demonstration
of great parts and learning, yet they have a demonstration of the sanctifying
Spirit of God in the minister.
2. Paul preached so as gave a demonstration that the Spirit of God
was with him, assisting and helping him in his work; even when he was amongst
them "in much weakness, fear, and trembling," (ver. 3). Happy is the
minister that can preach this way. He must be a depender upon assistance from
the Holy Ghost.
3. Paul preached so as a demonstration of the power of the Holy
Ghost was given to the hearts of the hearers. The Spirit of God so wrought on
them by his power in and by Paul’s preaching, "Commending ourselves to
every man’s conscience in the sight of God;" (2 Cor. iv. 2). This is the
principal thing to be aimed at, and it is the proper source of all profitable
preaching.
III. To conclude: You that are ministers, suffer a word of
exhortation.
Men, brethren, and fathers, you are called to an high and holy
calling. Your work is full of danger, full of duty, and full of mercy, You are called
to the winning of souls; an employment near a-kin unto our Lord’s work, the
saving of souls; and the nearer your spirits be in conformity to his holy
temper and frame, the fitter you are for, and the more fruitful you shall be in
your work. None of you are ignorant of the begun departure of our glory, and
the daily advance of its departure, and the sad appearances of the Lord’s being
about to leave us utterly. Should not these signs of the times rouse up
ministers unto greater seriousness? What can be the reason of this sad
observation, That when formerly so few lights raised up in the nation, did
shine so as to scatter and dispel the darkness of Popery in a little time; yet
now when there are more, and more learned men amongst us, the darkness comes on
apace? Is it not because they were men "filled with the Holy Ghost, and
with power;" and many of us are only filled with light and knowledge, and
inefficacious notions of God’s truth? Doth not always the spirit of the
ministers propagate itself amongst the people? A lively ministry, and lively
Christians. Therefore be serious at heart; believe, and so speak; feel, and so
speak; and as you teach, so do; and then people will feel what you say, and
obey the word of God.
And, lastly, for people: It is not unfit that you should hear of
minister’s work, and duty, and difficulties. You see that all is of your
concernment. "All things are for your sakes," as the apostle saith in
another case.
Then only I entreat you,
1. Pity us. We are not angels, but men of like passions with
yourselves. Be fuller of charity than of censure. We have all that you have to
do about the saving of our own souls: and a great work besides about the saving
of yours. We have all your difficulties as Christians; and some that you are not
acquainted with, that are only ministers’ temptations and trials.
2. Help us in our work. If you can do any thing, help us in the
work of winning souls. ‘What can we do,’ say you? Oh! a great deal. Be but won
to Christ, and we are made. Make haste to heaven, that you and we may meet
joyfully before the throne of God and the Lamb.
3. Pray for us. How often and how earnestly doth Paul beg the
prayers of the churches! And if he did so, much more should we beg them, and
you grant them; for our necessities and weaknesses are greater than his.
"Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free
course, and be glorified, even as it is with you: and that we may be delivered
from unreasonable and wicked men; for all men have not faith." (2 Thess.
iii 1, 2).